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	<title>80+1 &#187; Iran</title>
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	<link>http://www.80plus1.org</link>
	<description>A Journey Around the World</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 15:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>March 18 Movement Fights for Bloggers&#8217; Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/march-18-movement-fights-for-bloggers-rights</link>
		<comments>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/march-18-movement-fights-for-bloggers-rights#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 15:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cyrus Farivar</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.80plus1.org/?p=2007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 18, 2009, Iran gained the dubious honor of becoming the first nation in the world to have a blogger die while in custody.  </p>
<p>That <a href="http://www.rsf.org/Shock-at-death-of-blogger-in.html">first victim</a> was <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/25220">Omid Reza Mirsayafi</a>, a 29-year-old Iranian blogger and journalist who wrote largely&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 18, 2009, Iran gained the dubious honor of becoming the first nation in the world to have a blogger die while in custody.  </p>
<p>That <a href="http://www.rsf.org/Shock-at-death-of-blogger-in.html">first victim</a> was <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/25220">Omid Reza Mirsayafi</a>, a 29-year-old Iranian blogger and journalist who wrote largely about music and culture. (In 2003, Iran also became the first nation in the world to imprison a blogger.)</p>
<p>Just last month, a <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/26502">new group was founded</a> jointly by a Bahraini, an Iranian and an American as a way to fight against these types of injustices being carried out by authoritarian regimes all over the world. </p>
<p>Recently, the <a href="http://www.march18.org/">March 18th Movement</a> introduced its first Internet video as a way to help others around the globe learn about Mirsayafi and put pressure on foreign governments to stop these abhorrent policies of oppression. </p>
<p><object width="450" height="273"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vLZ5eNX1pOE&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vLZ5eNX1pOE&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="450" height="273"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>South Africa&#8217;s MTN says it will not lose revenue in Iran</title>
		<link>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/south-africas-mtn-says-it-will-not-lose-revenue-in-iran</link>
		<comments>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/south-africas-mtn-says-it-will-not-lose-revenue-in-iran#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 20:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cyrus Farivar</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Johannesburg]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.80plus1.org/?p=1844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Since late 2006, Johannesburg-based mobile provider, MTN, has owned and operated 49 percent of MTN Irancell, one of the major mobile operators in Iran. </p>
<p>However, with recent turmoil in Iran, including limits and blockage of mobile service by the Iranian&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since late 2006, Johannesburg-based mobile provider, MTN, has owned and operated 49 percent of MTN Irancell, one of the major mobile operators in Iran. </p>
<p>However, with recent turmoil in Iran, including limits and blockage of mobile service by the Iranian government in the wake of the recent elections, the South African newspaper <i><a href="http://www.thetimes.co.za/Business/BusinessTimes/Article1.aspx?id=1022537">The Times</a></i> reported that the operator stood to lose one month&#8217;s worth of revenue given the recent outages. </p>
<p>According to the paper, that would be roughly €9 million. </p>
<p>MTN Irancell has over 16 million Iranian customers and covers 62 percent of the territory.</p>
<p>But today, a company spokesperson denied that MTN has been blocking service. </p>
<p>&#8220;MTN network is running in Iran and there is nothing wrong with it,&#8221; MTN Group spokeswoman Nozipho Januray-Bardill told <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSLO29259220090624"><em>Reuters</em></a>.</p>
<p>No word yet on how MTN&#8217;s performance and stance with respect to Iran will affect its pending merger with Indian mobile giant <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/News-By-Industry/Telecom/MTN-Bharti-plans-could-be-hit-by-Iran-mobile-clampdown/articleshow/4697438.cms">Bharti</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Facebook Creates Online Civil Society Clashes in Iran</title>
		<link>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/facebook-creates-online-civil-society-clashes-in-iran</link>
		<comments>http://www.80plus1.org/blog/facebook-creates-online-civil-society-clashes-in-iran#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 20:53:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cyrus Farivar</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.80plus1.org/?p=1050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been lots of online activity in the run-up to the Iranian presidential election, which is coming up on June 12.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a four-way election currently going on between the two main conservative candidates, including incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mohsen Rezaei,&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been lots of online activity in the run-up to the Iranian presidential election, which is coming up on June 12.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a four-way election currently going on between the two main conservative candidates, including incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mohsen Rezaei, and the two reformist candidates, Mehdi Karroubi, and former prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi (pictured).</p>
<p>Two weeks ago, Global Voices <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/iran-ahmadinejads-supporters-launch-online-grassroots-campaign/">posted</a> on the various channels of Ahmadinejad&#8217;s online support, including a new website, a Twitter account, and a Facebook page. Not surprisingly, the other candidates also have similar types of online media at their disposal. </p>
<p>However, yesterday, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/24/AR2009052401599_pf.html">Iran blocked access to Facebook</a> as a way to shut down their political rivals online. </p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/24/AR2009052401599_pf.html">The Washington Post</a></em> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;We used Facebook to be in direct contact with the voters,&#8221; said Saleh Behesti, 22, an industrial design student who helped organize the Internet campaign of Mir Hossein Mousavi, who has mounted the most serious challenge to Ahmadinejad.</p>
<p>&#8220;We had 6,000 people on Facebook sending information on Mousavi&#8217;s speeches and meetings out to all their friends,&#8221; Behesti said. On Saturday, 20,000 people turned out for a Mousavi campaign rally in a Tehran stadium. &#8220;Without Facebook we would have never been able to gather so many people,&#8221; Behesti said.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, in a news conference today, President Ahmadinejad told <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/05/25/iran.ahmadinejad.facebook/index.html?iref=mpstoryview">CNN</a> that he was not responsible for the ban and that he would &#8220;make an inquiry.&#8221; </p>
<p>Not surprisingly, the reformists are pretty upset, as they stand the most to gain from a Facebook campaign.</p>
<p>As <em><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSTRE54O2UO20090525?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=technologyNews">Reuters</a></em> notes:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Websites like Facebook have become an important campaign instrument for moderate candidates, particularly former premier Mirhossein Mousavi, who want to mobilize Iranian youth to vote out Ahmadinejad.</p>
<p>One Facebook page campaigning for Mousavi had more than 5,200 members.</p>
<p>Iran&#8217;s judiciary said last year more than five million websites were being blocked by authorities since they &#8220;inflict social, political, economic and moral damage, which is worrying.&#8221;</p>
<p>More than 150,000 of Iran&#8217;s population are Facebook members and young voters make up a huge bloc &#8212; which helped former reformist president Mohammad Khatami to win the election in 1997 and 2001. Khatami backs Mousavi&#8217;s candidacy.</i></p></blockquote>
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